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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Prev Interv Community. 2019 Apr 25;47(3):182–197. doi: 10.1080/10852352.2019.1603675

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics of Analytic Sample (N=487)

Treatment Condition
Significant Group Differencesa.
Parent and Youth (PY)
Parent Only (PO)
Comparison (C)
M (%) SD M (%) SD M (%) SD




Inhalant Use
 Inhalant frequency (w1) 1.11 0.53 1.11 0.60 1.06 0.31
 Inhalant frequency (w2) 1.03 0.22 1.23 0.88 1.09 0.48 PY < PO*
Anti-Drug Norms (w1)
 Personal Disapproval of Substance Use 3.81 0.51 3.60 0.85 3.78 0.51 PY, C > PO*
 Peer Disapproval of Substance Use 4.26 1.04 4.32 0.94 4.32 0.91
 Parental Disapproval of Substance Use 3.70 0.82 3.63 0.87 3.71 0.75
Control Variables (w1)
 Usual grades in school 3.12 1.60 3.05 1.41 3.08 1.40
 Gender-female (45.0%) (49.3%) (48.6%)
 Two parent household (71.5%) (70.9%) (71.5%)
 Born in the USA (81.5%) (78.2%) (82.9%)
 Free lunch in school (91.0%) (90.0%) (93.6%)
a.

For continuous variables, one-way ANOVA results with post hoc comparisons using Tukey HSD test indicated that the mean scores were significantly different at * p< .05, ** p<.01, or ***p<.001. For categorical variables, chi-square tests indicated that percentages were significantly different at * p< .05, ** p<.01, or ***p<.001.