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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Reprod Toxicol. 2019 Nov 3;91:101–108. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2019.10.005

Table 1.

Primers used in quantitative real-time polymerase chain reactions (qPCR)

Gene Gene Symbol Primer Sequence
Forward Reverse
Beta actin Actb GGGCACAGTGTGGGTGAC CTGGCACCACACCTTCTAC
Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein StAR CAGGGAGAGGTGGCTATGCA CCGTGTCTTTTCCAATCCTCTG
Cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage Cyp11a1 AGATCCCTTCCCCTGGCGACAATG CGCATGAGAAGAGTATCGACGCATC
3b-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 Hsd3b1 CAGGAGAAAGAACTGCAGGAGGTC GCACACTTGCTTGAACACAGGC
Cytochrome P450 steroid 17-a-hydroxylase 1 Cyp17a1 CCAGGACCCAAGTGTGTTCT CCTGATACGAAGCACTTCTCG
17b-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 Hsd17b1 ACTGTGCCAGCAAGTTTGCG AAGCGGTTCGTGGAGAAGTAG
Cytochrome P450 aromatase Cyp19a1 CATGGTCCCGCAAACTGTGA GTAGTAGTTGCAGGCACTTC
Estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Esr1 CCGTGTGCAATGACTATGCC GTGCTTCAACATTCTCCCTCCTC
Estrogen receptor 2 (beta) Esr2 GGAATCTCTTCCCAGCAGCA GGGACCACATTTTTGCACTT
Cyclin A2 Ccna2 GCTCTACTGCCCGGAGGCTGA TGGCCTACATGTCCTCTGGGGAA
Cyclin B1 Ccnb1 TGCATTCTCTCAGTGCCCTCCACA AGACAGGAGTGGCGCCTTGGT
Cyclin D2 Ccnd2 CCTTTGACGCAGGCTCCCTTCT ACCCTGGTGCACGCATGCAAA
Cyclin E1 Ccne1 GGTGTCCTCGCTGCTTCTGCTT CCGGCTAACCATGGCGAACGGA
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 Cdk4 AGAAACCCTCGCTGAAGCGGCA TGGGGGTGAACCTCGTAAGGAGA
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (p21) Cdkn1a TTAGGCAGCTCCAGTGGCAACC ACCCCCACCACCACACACCATA
Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 Ki67 GCTCACCTGGTCACCATCAA ACTACAGGCAGCTGGATACG
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen Pcna CGGCGTGAACCTGCAGAGCA GGTTGCGGTCGCAGCGGTAT
B cell lymphoma 2 Bcl2 ATGCCTTTGTGGAACTATATGGC GGTATGCACCCAGAGTGATGC
Bcl2 like protein 10 Bcl2l10 CGCTACACACACTGACTGGA CTTTAGGATCCCCTGCCCTG
Bcl2-associated X protein Bax TGAAGACAGGGGCCTTTTTG AATTCGCCGGAGACACTCG
Apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrion-associated 1 Aimf1 AGGACGGTGAGCAACATGAA GTTCTATCCACCCATCCCGC