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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Serv. 2019 Jul 25;18(2):147–153. doi: 10.1037/ser0000380

Table 2.

Traumatic Events Experienced and Age of Each Event for Male and Female Participants

Male (N=293) Age Female (N=111) Age Gendera
Event Type No Yes % M No Yes % M χ2
 Accident 252 36 12.5 17.1 95 12 11.2 21.4 0.12
 Combat 283 6 2.1 14.0 107 0 0.0 0.0 2.26
 Unexpected death of loved one 171 118 40.8 16.8 71 37 34.3 17.4 1.43
 Robbery 234 54 18.8 17.4 90 18 16.7 17.1 0.23
 Assault 217 72 24.9 16.6 89 19 17.6 17.9 2.39
 Witnessing violence 230 59 20.4 16.5 92 14 13.2 17.1 2.67
 Death threats 219 67 23.4 16.8 76 32 29.6 18.3 1.60
 Physical punishment 219 67 23.4 9.1 89 19 17.6 9.9 1.56
 Witnessing family violence 213 75 16.0 7.9 88 20 18.5 9.0 2.44
 Spousal abuse 239 50 17.3 18.9 80 29 26.6 18.3 4.31*
 Childhood sexual abuse 249 39 13.5 10.4 85 24 22.0 11.6 4.26*
 Adult sexual abuse 270 18 6.3 18.6 97 10 9.3 21.4 1.14
 Stalking 249 40 13.8 16.6 91 14 13.3 19.9 0.02
 Other 252 31 11.0 14.1 95 7 6.9 15.3 1.41
Total Number of Events N % N %
 0 events 56 19.1 26 23.4
 1 event 60 20.5 25 22.5
 2 events 48 16.4 12 10.8
 3 events 36 12.3 15 13.5
 4 events 32 10.9 12 10.8
 5 or more events 61 20.8 21 18.9

Note:

*

Statistically significant at p < .05.

a.

Chi-square test comparing prevalence of traumatic event between male and female participants (df = 1 for all tests).