Table 4.
Associations of metabolic syndrome components with factor scores among adolescents classified as non-overweight/obese (non-OWOB) and overweight/obese (OWOB).
| β (95% CI) per 1 unit of each age- and sex-specific z-scorea | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waist circ. | HOMA-IR | Inverted HDL | Triglycerides | SBP | |
| Non-OWOB (n=364)b | |||||
| Factor 1 | 0.15 (−0.34, 0.63) | −0.55 (−0.74, −0.36) | −0.14 (−0.34, 0.05) | −0.20 (−0.41, 0.01) | −0.13 (−0.30, 0.04) |
| Factor 5 | −0.29 (−0.93, 0.35) | 0.08 (−0.18, 0.34) | 0.01 (−0.24, 0.27) | −0.01 (−0.29, 0.27) | 0.08 (−0.14, 0.30) |
| Factor 7 | −0.52 (−0.95, −0.10) | 0.09 (−0.08, 0.26) | 0.14 (−0.03, 0.31) | 0.35 (0.17, 0.54) | 0.17 (0.02, 0.32) |
| Factor 8 | 0.25 (−0.51, 1.00) | 0.22 (−0.09, 0.53) | 0.22 (−0.07, 0.52) | 0.99 (0.68, 1.30) | 0.06 (−0.20, 0.33) |
| Factor 9 | 0.58 (0.11, 1.05) | 0.04 (−0.15, 0.23) | 0.07 (−0.11, 0.26) | 0.06 (−0.14, 0.27) | −0.04 (−0.21, 0.13) |
| OWOB (n=160)b | |||||
| Factor 1 | −0.39 (−0.73, −0.05) | −0.26 (−0.40, −0.12) | −0.32 (−0.61, −0.03) | 0.07 (−0.19, 0.33) | −0.07 (−0.30, 0.16) |
| Factor 5 | 0.75 (0.27, 1.23) | 0.25 (0.04, 0.45) | 0.17 (−0.26, 0.59) | −0.30 (−0.67, 0.07) | 0.06 (−0.27, 0.39) |
| Factor 7 | 0.26 (−0.05, 0.55) | 0.00 (−0.12, 0.13) | 0.22 (−0.04, 0.05) | 0.02 (−0.20, 0.24) | 0.05 (−0.15, 0.24) |
| Factor 8 | 0.28 (−0.29, 0.87) | 0.07 (−0.19, 0.33) | 0.40 (−0.11, 0.90) | 0.95 (0.54, 1.37) | 0.05 (−0.35, 0.44) |
| Factor 9 | 0.00 (−0.32, 0.32) | 0.06 (−0.08, 0.20) | 0.09 (−0.18, 0.37) | 0.23 (−0.00, 0.47) | −0.01 (−0.22, 0.20) |
a
Estimates are adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, and pubertal status
b
OWOB and non-OWOB defined as ≥85th and <85th percentile, respectively, of age- and sex-specific BMI according to the CDC growth reference.
Bold font indicates statistical significance at alpha = 0.05.