Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2019 Nov 21;56(2):221–236. doi: 10.1037/dev0000867

Table 5.

HLM Models for Mutual Gaze Coordination and Object Gaze Coordination

Mutual Gaze Coordination Object Gaze Coordination
β SE t (df) p β SE t (df) p

Simultaneous Recurrence r Intercept, β00 0.011 0.003 RSE 3.90 (29) <0.001 0.13 0.01 8.92 (29) <0.001
Linear Growth, β10 0.002 0.001 RSE 2.52 (63) 0.014 0.01 0.003 4.54 (29) <0.001
Infant Leading, Mother Following
 Mean Recurrence within 5 seconds r Intercept, β00 0.01 0.002 RSE 5.65 (29) <0.001 0.11 0.01 8.06 (29) <0.001
Linear Growth, β10 - - - - 0.01 0.002 3.33 (29) 0.002
 Frequency Follows to JA e Intercept, β00 0.789 0.363 2.17 (29) 0.038 3.61 0.82 4.43 (29) <0.001
Linear Growth, β10 −0.411 0.176 −2.33 (29) 0.027 2.18 0.5 4.36 (29) <0.001
Quadratic Growth, β20 0.035 0.017 2.08 (29) 0.047 −0.14 0.05 −2.67 (29) 0.012
 Latency Follows to JA e Intercept, β00 - - - - 1.63 0.18 9.19 (29) <0.001
Linear Growth, β10 - - - - −0.07 0.02 −2.9 (29) 0.007
Mother Leading, Infant Following
 Mean Recurrence within 5 seconds r Intercept, β00 0.004 0.002 RSE 1.80 (29) 0.083 0.11 0.01 7.8 (29) <0.001
Linear Growth, β10 0.001 0.001 RSE 2.35 (63) 0.022 0.01 0.002 3.28 (29) 0.003
 Frequency Follows to JA e Intercept, β00 1.163 0.324 3.59 (29) 0.001 4.16 0.74 5.66 (29) <0.001
Linear Growth, β10 0.157 0.068 2.30 (29) 0.029 0.71 0.15 4.84 (29) <0.001
 Latency Follows to JA e Intercept, β00 2.732 0.270 RSE 10.10 (29) <0.001 0.97 0.05 RSE 19.46 (29) <0.001
Linear Growth, β10 −0.138 0.048 RSE −2.91 (29) 0.007 - - - -

Note. SE = Standard Error;

r

subscript indicates cross-recurrence measures,

e

subscript indicates event-based measures.

RSE = Robust Standard Errors.