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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 25.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Serv. 2019 Jul 25;18(2):205–215. doi: 10.1037/ser0000378

Table 2.

Facilitators and barriers to providing affirming care for LGBT veterans

Code Totala
n
Facilitatorb
n (%)
Barrierc
n (%)

Innovation Characteristics
 Adaptability 11 0 (0) 11 (14)
 Design Quality & Packaging 3 1 (1) 2 (3)
Outer Setting
 External Policy & Incentives 17 6 (8) 11 (14)
Inner Setting
 Networks & Communications 55 36 (47) 19 (25)
 Needs & Resources of Those Served by the Organization 16 5 (6) 11 (14)
 Culture 53 25 (33) 28 (37)
 Implementation Climate 21 3 (4) 18 (23)
  Tension for Change 4 2 (3) 2 (3)
  Relative Priority 13 1 (1) 12 (16)
 Readiness for Implementation 9 8 (10) 1 (1)
  Leadership Engagement 73 41 (53) 32 (42)
  Available Resources (e.g., time, financial) 83 32 (42) 51 (66)
  Access to Knowledge & Information 30 12 (16) 18 (23)
Characteristics of Individuals
 Knowledge & Beliefs about the Innovation 34 12 (16) 22 (29)
 Self-efficacy 7 4 (5) 3 (4)
 Individual Stage of Change 12 4 (5) 8 (10)
 Other Personal Attributes 56 26 (34) 30 (39)

Note. LGBT = lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (inclusive of individuals who identify as sexual or gender minorities).

a

Number of times this factor was coded as either a facilitator or a barrier

b

Proportion of sample (N=77) that identified this code as a facilitator

c

Proportion of the sample (N=77) that identified this code as a barrier