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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mov Disord. 2019 Sep 4;35(1):55–74. doi: 10.1002/mds.27836

Figure 1: Associations between cardiovascular risk factors and Parkinson’s disease.

Figure 1:

Green arrows indicate inverse associations between the risk factor and disease. Red arrows indicate positive associations between the risk factor and disease. CVD=cardiovascular disease; PD = Parkinson’s disease.