. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Chronobiol Int. 2019 Nov 20;37(1):123–134. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2019.1689398

Table 3.

Odds Ratios and 95% CIs of association between evening sleep chronotype and obesity (BMI≥30) in white and black participants

Race	Chronotype	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5	Model 6
White
	Morning	1	1	1	1	1	1
	Neither	1.31 (0.97–1.77)	1.31 (0.97–1.78)	1.33 (0.98–1.81)	1.32 (0.97–1.80)	1.29 (0.94–1.76)	1.30 (0.95–1.79)
	Evening	1.78 (1.10–2.88)	1.80(1.10–2.93)	1.93 (1.16–3.22)	1.89 (1.12–3.20)	1.86 (1.10–3.14)	1.91 (1.12–3.25)
	Adjusted R²	0.011	0.015	0.058	0.077	0.082	0.084
Black
	Morning	1	1	1	1	1	1
	Neither	0.96(0.62–1.48)	0.85 (0.54–1.34)	0.81 (0.50–1.29)	0.80 (0.50–1.28)	0.80 (0.50–1.29)	0.80 (0.49–1.29)
	Evening	1.61 (0.78–3.33)	1.39 (0.65–2.97)	1.42 (0.65–3.11)	1.37 (0.62–3.04)	1.35 (0.61–3.01)	1.36 (0.61–3.04)
	Adjusted R²	0.007	0.108	0.166	0.167	0.174	0.180

CI: Confidence Interval; BMI: Body Mass Index

Model 1: unadjusted.

Model 2: adjusted for sex and age.

Model 3: additionally adjusted for education level, smoking, alcohol use, illicit drug use, depression.

Model 4: additionally adjusted for shift work.

Model 5: additionally adjusted for physical activity level.

Model 6: additionally adjusted for sleep duration.