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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Commun. 2019 Dec 4;25(1):43–53. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2019.1697909

Table 2.

Codes used for analyzing the patient-reported barriers in the audio-recorded office visits consultations and prevalence of occurrence (n=208 barriers).

Category Patient-Reported Barriers Prevalence
System failure barriers Systems failure 15.4%

Logistics barriers Time/too busy 6.7%
Competing health need/prioritization 6.7%
Transportation 6.3%
Cost (losing health insurance) 0.5%

Test-related barriers Preparation 12.5%
Risk of injury 5.8%
Need for sedation 3.8%
Pain associated with procedure 3.4%
Invasiveness of procedure 3.4%

Psychological barriers Doesn’t see a need/not having trouble 9.1%
Fear 7.2%
Doesn’t want it 4.3%
Forgot/slipped my mind 1.9%
Procrastinated 1.4%
Doesn’t want to know 1.0%
Embarrassing 1.0%

Other/unknown Unknown 5.8%
Other 3.8%
*

Note: Data analyzed at the initial barrier level; multiple barriers could be presented per office visit (from n=1 to n=4 barriers per consultation). Multiple responses could exist for a single barrier