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. 2020 Jan 24;10:1137. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58094-4

Table 4.

Results of penalized logistic regression model for capsular contracture.

Covariate Odds Ratio (95% CI) p
Prepectoral vs. Subpectoral 0.24 (0.08–0.64) <0.01*
Age at time of surgery 1.03 (0.99–1.08) 0.15
BMI 1.08 (0.96–1.21) 0.19
Nipple- vs. skin-sparing mastectomy 0.35 (0.11–0.99) 0.05*
Post- vs. pre-mastectomy breast irradiation 1.10 (0.32–3.96) 0.88
ADM vs. Vicryl alone 1.08 (0.30–4.09) 0.91
Implant size 1.00 (0.99–1.01) 0.10
Follow-up 0.98 (0.93–1.03) 0.44

95% CI, 95% confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; BMI, body mass index; TE, tissue expander; DTI, direct-to-implant; ADM, acellular dermal matrix.

*Statistically significant (p < 0.05).