| ACAN | Aggrecan |
| ACTB | Actin beta |
| APOE | Apolipoprotein E |
| CLS1 | Collagenase Type I |
| COL1 | Type I collagen |
| COL2 | Type II collagen |
| Ct | Cycle threshold |
| Cy3 | Cyanine 3 |
| ΔCt | Delta Ct |
| DKK1 | Dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 |
| DMEM/F12 | Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium–Nutrient Mixture F-12 |
| EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| ESM1 | Endothelial cell-specific molecule 1 |
| FABP3 | Fatty acid-binding protein 3 |
| GDF5 | Growth differentiation factor 5 |
| GES | Gene expression score |
| GO | Gene ontology |
| GREM1 | Gremlin 1 |
| H&E | Hematoxylin and eosin |
| ICRS | International Cartilage Repair Society |
| ITGA10 | Integrin alpha 10 |
| MIA | Melanoma inhibitory activity |
| MSC | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| NGS | Normal goat serum |
| NTN4 | Netrin 4 |
| OA | Osteoarthritis |
| PBS | Phosphate buffer saline |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| PD | Polydactyly-derived |
| PD sheet | PD chondrocyte sheet |
| PDGFA | Platelet-derived growth factor subunit A |
| PGF | Placental growth factor |
| RARRES2 | Retinoic acid receptor responder 2 |
| RT | Room temperature |
| RT-PCR | Reverse transcription PCR |
| SERPINA3 | Serpin family A member 3 |
| SOMA | Slow off-rate modified aptamers |
| SOX5 | SRY-box transcription factor 5 |
| SOX9 | SRY-box transcription factor 9 |
| SRY | Sex-determining region Y |
| TE | Tris and EDTA |