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. 2020 Jan 1;17(1):302. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17010302

Table 5.

T-test and ANOVA results for comfort and support characteristics of pillows (Mean (S.D.)).

Variables Total Age (Years) Sex Sleeping Position
20–39 40–59 60–76 Male Female Supine Lateral
Support Head 5.1
(1.2)
5.2
(1.3)
5.2
(1.1)
5.0
(1.2)
5.1
(1.3)
5.1
(1.2)
5.3 *
(1.1)
4.9 *
(1.3)
Neck 4.7
(1.4)
4.6
(1.5)
4.9
(1.2)
4.9
(1.3)
4.6 *
(1.5)
4.9 *
(1.3)
4.9 *
(1.4)
4.5 *
(1.4)
Shoulder 3.8
(1.5)
3.6 *
(1.5)
4.1 *
(1.4)
4.1 *
(1.4)
3.7
(1.5)
3.9
(1.5)
3.9
(1.5)
3.7
(1.5)
Comfort Head 5.2
(1.2)
5.2
(1.3)
5.3
(1.1)
5.0
(1.2)
5.2
(1.2)
5.2
(1.3)
5.2
(1.3)
5.2
(1.2)
Neck 4.7
(1.4)
4.6
(1.5)
5.0
(1.2)
4.8
(1.4)
4.7
(1.5)
4.7
(1.3)
4.9
(1.4)
4.6
(1.3)
Shoulder 4.1
(1.5)
3.9
(1.5)
4.3
(1.4)
4.1
(1.4)
4.0
(1.5)
4.2
(1.4)
4.2
(1.5)
3.9
(1.4)
Less Fatigue Head 5.1
(1.2)
5.2
(1.3)
5.0
(1.1)
5.0
(1.2)
5.1
(1.2)
5.1
(1.2)
5.2
(1.2)
5
(1.2)
Neck 4.6
(1.4)
4.4 *
(1.5)
4.9 *
(1.2)
4.9 *
(1.2)
4.7
(1.4)
4.5
(1.4)
4.8 *
(1.4)
4.4*
(1.5)
Shoulder 4.2
(1.4)
4.1 *
(1.5)
4.4 *
(1.3)
4.5 *
(1.4)
4.3
(1.5)
4.2
(1.4)
4.4
(1.5)
4.1
(1.4)
Height suitability Head 5.0
(1.3)
5.0
(1.4)
5.0
(1.3)
5.1
(1.3)
5.0
(1.3)
5.0
(1.3)
5.1
(1.3)
4.8
(1.3)
Neck 4.7
(1.4)
4.6
(1.4)
4.7
(1.4)
4.9
(1.3)
4.7
(1.5)
4.7
(1.3)
4.8
(1.4)
4.5
(1.4)
Shape suitability Head 5.1
(1.3)
5.1
(1.3)
5.1
(1.2)
5.0
(1.2)
5.1
(1.2)
5.0
(1.3)
5.2*
(1.2)
4.9*
(1.3)
Neck 4.8
(1.4)
4.7
(1.4)
4.9
(1.3)
4.9
(1.3)
4.7 *
(1.4)
4.8 *
(1.2)
4.8
(1.3)
4.7
(1.4)
Shoulder 4.4
(1.4)
4.4
(1.5)
4.5
(1.4)
4.4
(1.2)
4.3 *
(1.5)
4.4 *
(1.3)
4.5
(1.3)
4.3
(1.5)
Temperature suitability 5.0
(1.3)
5.2 *
(1.2)
4.8 *
(1.3)
4.7 *
(1.4)
5.0
(1.3)
5.0
(1.3)
5.1
(1.4)
4.9
(1.4)
Overall satisfaction 4.9
(1.3)
4.9
(1.4)
4.8
(1.2)
4.9
(1.2)
4.9
(1.3)
4.8
(1.3)
5.0
(1.2)
4.8
(1.4)
Willingness to repurchase 4.6
(1.6)
4.4
(1.6)
4.8
(1.5)
4.7
(1.6)
4.5
(1.6)
4.6
(1.6)
4.7
(1.6)
4.4
(1.6)

* Analysis of variance (age), independent t-test value (sex, sleeping position), p ≤ 0.05.