| OI 10.21 | Temperature: influences the fatigue life of bone [176,177]. |
| OI 10.22 | Water content: influences the stiffness, strength and toughness of bone [179,180]; the Young’s Modulus of dead (dry) and living (wet) bones tend to be different [178]. Furthermore, viscoelastic [181] properties of bones are also influenced by the water content. The water content of bone is related to the molecular scale, see Section 13. |
| OI 10.23 | Mineral content: porosity and mineral content influence bone Young’s Modulus [182,183,184]. The mineral content of bone is related to the molecular scale, see Section 13 |
| OI 10.24 | Bone density: exhibits a p-value based highly significant positive correlation with bone fatigue life [176,177]. Furthermore, density influences bone stiffness and strength [185]. |
| OI 10.25 | Porosity: alongside bone mineral content, influences bone Young’s Modulus [182]. |