| FS 1 | Normal human gait, i.e., walk or run. The individual is in motion through the movements of the legs, e.g., at stance position. |
| FS 2 | Tip over, or equilibrium loss. This stage characterizes the fall. The equilibrium loss occurs when the challenge to balance is greater than the ability or strength to stay upright. |
| FS 3.1 | 1st environment collision. The first collision between the body and a solid surface from the environment, e.g., the floor. It is usually the most intense and fracture-susceptible collision. The first collision is usually followed by a series of other collisions caused by inertial movements. Picture a bouncing ball; the idea is the same. As long as the inertial forces are greater than the ability to stop them, collisions will follow. |
| FS 3.2 | >2nd environment collision. The second collision may have one or more contact points, or zones, between the body and environment, e.g., the individual may hit the floor with both hands or with hip and a hand at the same time. |
| FS 3.i | i-th environment collision. The i-th collision may have one or more contact points, or zones, between the body and the environment. |
| FS 3.n | n-th environment collision. Similar to the second collision, the n-th, and last, collision may have one or more contact points, or zones, between the body and environment. It is often the least fracture-susceptible collision. The first collisions have already absorbed most of the kinetic energy of the fall. |
| FS 4 | Final position. Characterizes the accommodation of the body. Here there is only minor motion. There is no more collision with the environment. The individual has already fallen and looks for a rest position. The accommodating motion is not relevant for fracture. |