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. 2019 Dec 27;17(1):205. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17010205

Table 2.

Distribution of the ASQ-3 12-months questionnaire scores in association with having a cat and dog at six months of age.

All Having Cat(s) Having Dog(s)
ASQ Subscale Cutoff Yes No p-Value Yes No p-Value
Communication 15.64 Mean ± SD 37.68 ± 13.43
Pass 73,216 (92.8) 5897 (92.8) 67,319 (92.9) 0.745 11,300 (94.7) 61,916 (92.6) <0.001
Fail 5601 (7.1) 458 (7.2) 5143 (7.1) 630 (5.3) 4971 (7.4)
Missing 51 (0.0)
Gross motor 21.49 Mean ± SD 42.78 ± 17.55
Pass 67,556 (85.7) 5486 (86.3) 62,070 (85.6) 0.138 10,414 (87.3) 57,142 (85.4) <0.001
Fail 11,271 (14.3) 869 (13.7) 10,402 (14.4) 1511 (12.7) 9760 (14.6)
Missing 41 (0.0)
Fine motor 34.50 Mean ± SD 48.21 ± 11.63
Pass 70,729 (89.7) 5729 (90.2) 65,000 (89.7) 0.236 10,840 (90.9) 59,889 (89.6) <0.001
Fail 8056 (10.2) 622 (9.8) 7434 (10.3) 1079 (9.1) 6977 (10.4)
Missing 83 (0.1)
Problem-solving 27.32 Mean ± SD 42.35 ± 13.61
Pass 66,317 (84.1) 5346 (84.3) 60,971 (84.2) 0.965 10,158 (85.3) 56,159 (84.1) 0.001
Fail 12,398 (15.7) 998 (15.7) 11,400 (15.8) 1754 (14.7) 10,644 (15.9)
Missing 153 (0.2)
Personal-social 21.73 Mean ± SD 37.03 ± 14.57
Pass 64,927 (82.3) 5303 (83.7) 59,624 (82.5) 0.018 10,107 (84.9) 54,820 (82.2) <0.001
Fail 13,651 (17.3) 1032 (16.3) 12,619 (17.5) 1791 (15.1) 11,860 (17.8)
Missing 290 (0.4)

n (%). Chi-square test.