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. 2019 Dec 31;17(1):276. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17010276

Table 6.

Study of the value of independence between control and experimental groups.

Variables Group, M (SD) M2−M1 Student’s t d r
Control Experimental t (df) p-Value
Primary education Motivation 2 (0.89) 2.73 (1.03) 0.73 2.89 (58) 0.005 −0.758 −0.354
Autonomy 1.9 (0.91) 2.57 (0.88) 0.67 2.55 (58) 0.014 −0.748 −0.351
Critical 2.2 (0.91) 2.4 (0.88) 0.2 0.85 (58) 0.398 - -
Resolution 2.4 (0.95) 2.7 (0.9) 0.3 1.23 (58) 0.223 - -
Class time 2.47 (0.88) 2.67 (0.94) 0.2 0.83 (58) 0.408 - -
Teacher 1.73 (0.89) 2.97 (0.91) 1.24 5.21 (58) <0.001 −1.378 −0.567
Classmates 1.8 (0.65) 3.03 (0.87) 1.23 6.08 (58) <0.001 −1.602 −0.625
Content 2.23 (0.84) 2.5 (0.81) 0.32 1.23 (58) 0.224 - -
Ratings 2.33 (0.79) 2.57 (0.84) 0.24 1.09 (58) 0.281 - -
Secondary education Motivation 1.87 (0.85) 2.66 (0.92) 0.79 3.36 (57) 0.001 −0.892 −0.407
Autonomy 2.17 (0.9) 3.14 (0.9) 0.97 4.08 (57) <0.001 −1.078 −0.474
Critical 2.2 (0.87) 2.48 (0.93) 0.28 1.18 (57) 0.242 - -
Resolution 2.53 (0.96) 2.83 (1.02) 0.3 1.12 (57) 0.266 - -
Class time 2.33 (0.87) 2.86 (0.94) 0.53 2.21 (57) 0.031 −0.585 −0.281
Teacher 1.57 (0.76) 3 (0.98) 1.43 6.14 (57) <0.001 −1.631 −0.632
Classmates 1.83 (0.73) 3.1 (0.88) 1.27 5.89 (57) <0.001 −1.571 −0.618
Content 2.1 (0.83) 2.59 (0.89) 0.49 2.13 (57) 0.038 −0.569 −0.274
Ratings 2.43 (0.76) 2.55 (0.89) 0.12 0.54 (57) 0.593 - -

Source: own elaboration. M1: Mean of the experimental group, M2: Mean of the control group.