Table 6.
Variables | Group, M (SD) | M2−M1 | Student’s t | d | r | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Experimental | t (df) | p-Value | |||||
Primary education | Motivation | 2 (0.89) | 2.73 (1.03) | 0.73 | 2.89 (58) | 0.005 | −0.758 | −0.354 |
Autonomy | 1.9 (0.91) | 2.57 (0.88) | 0.67 | 2.55 (58) | 0.014 | −0.748 | −0.351 | |
Critical | 2.2 (0.91) | 2.4 (0.88) | 0.2 | 0.85 (58) | 0.398 | - | - | |
Resolution | 2.4 (0.95) | 2.7 (0.9) | 0.3 | 1.23 (58) | 0.223 | - | - | |
Class time | 2.47 (0.88) | 2.67 (0.94) | 0.2 | 0.83 (58) | 0.408 | - | - | |
Teacher | 1.73 (0.89) | 2.97 (0.91) | 1.24 | 5.21 (58) | <0.001 | −1.378 | −0.567 | |
Classmates | 1.8 (0.65) | 3.03 (0.87) | 1.23 | 6.08 (58) | <0.001 | −1.602 | −0.625 | |
Content | 2.23 (0.84) | 2.5 (0.81) | 0.32 | 1.23 (58) | 0.224 | - | - | |
Ratings | 2.33 (0.79) | 2.57 (0.84) | 0.24 | 1.09 (58) | 0.281 | - | - | |
Secondary education | Motivation | 1.87 (0.85) | 2.66 (0.92) | 0.79 | 3.36 (57) | 0.001 | −0.892 | −0.407 |
Autonomy | 2.17 (0.9) | 3.14 (0.9) | 0.97 | 4.08 (57) | <0.001 | −1.078 | −0.474 | |
Critical | 2.2 (0.87) | 2.48 (0.93) | 0.28 | 1.18 (57) | 0.242 | - | - | |
Resolution | 2.53 (0.96) | 2.83 (1.02) | 0.3 | 1.12 (57) | 0.266 | - | - | |
Class time | 2.33 (0.87) | 2.86 (0.94) | 0.53 | 2.21 (57) | 0.031 | −0.585 | −0.281 | |
Teacher | 1.57 (0.76) | 3 (0.98) | 1.43 | 6.14 (57) | <0.001 | −1.631 | −0.632 | |
Classmates | 1.83 (0.73) | 3.1 (0.88) | 1.27 | 5.89 (57) | <0.001 | −1.571 | −0.618 | |
Content | 2.1 (0.83) | 2.59 (0.89) | 0.49 | 2.13 (57) | 0.038 | −0.569 | −0.274 | |
Ratings | 2.43 (0.76) | 2.55 (0.89) | 0.12 | 0.54 (57) | 0.593 | - | - |
Source: own elaboration. M1: Mean of the experimental group, M2: Mean of the control group.