| iPSC | Induced pluripotent stem cell |
| CENV | Cell-engineered nanovesicle |
| EV | Extracellular vesicle |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| HDF | Human dermal fibroblast |
| qPCR | Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| RT-PCR | Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| PSC | Pluripotent stem cell |
| CDK | Cyclin-dependent kinase |
| hUCMSC | Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell |
| hPlaMSC | Human placenta mesenchymal stem cell |
| mESC | Murine embryonic stem cell |
| SA- β-Gal | Senescence-associated β-galactosidase |
| NTA | Nanoparticle tracking analysis |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy |
| DLS | Dynamic light scattering |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium |
| PBS | Phosphate buffered saline |
| WST-8 | Water-soluble tetrazolium-8 |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |