CKD	Chronic kidney disease
ESRD	End-stage renal disease
GFR	Glomerular filtration rate
Epo	Erythropoietin
CRP	C-reactive protein
IL-6	Interleukin-6
IL-1	Interleukin-1
TNF- α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
HD	Hemodialysis
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
PTH	Parathyroid hormone
RANKL	Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
IS	Indoxyl sulfate
PC	p-cresol
PCS	p-cresol sulfate
NO	Nitrogen monoxide
PD	Peritoneal dialysis
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
NOX	NADPH oxidases
8-OH-dG	8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
AGEs	Advanced glycation end products
RAGE	Receptor system for AGEs
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
CAT	Catalase
NQO1	NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1
MDA	Malondialdehyde
GSH-Px	Glutathione peroxidases
ATRA	All-trans retinoic acid
FGF23	Fibroblast growth factor 23
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
HEA	N6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-adenosine
UUO	Unilateral ureteral obstruction
EGCG	Epigallocatechin-3-gallate
VLPD	Very low protein diet