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. 2019 Dec 18;17(1):22. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17010022

Table 6.

Sub-group analysis of COPD patients with anxiety.

Group Sub-Group N SMD 95% CI p I2
event tai chi 3 −0.96 −1.97,0.05 0.004 81.9%
health qigong 7 −0.71 −0.89, −0.52 0.55 0.0%
yoga 3 −1.02 −2.00, −0.04 0.000 89.1%
disease course (year) less than 10 years 6 −0.75 −0.99, −0.51 0.483 0.0%
more than 10 years 4 −1.17 −1.89, −0.46 0.000 90%
year 50–59.9 3 −0.77 −1.19, −0.34 0.111 54.4%
60–69.9 7 −1.08 −1.52, −0.64 0.000 75.9%
more than 70 3 −0.51 −0.82, −0.21 0.424 0.0%
frequency (time/week) 2–3 times/week 4 −0.59 −0.89, −0.29 0.758 0.0%
4–5 times/week 5 −0.85 −1.34, −0.37 0.001 78.4%
6–7 times/week 3 −1.2 −1.95, −0.46 0.001 85.3%
time (min) 30 ≤ min < 60 6 −0.78 −1.02, −0.55 0.496 0.0%
60 ≤ min ≤ 90 6 −0.94 −1.48, −0.40 0.000 86.4%
duration (week) 8–12 weeks 7 −0.83 −1.24, −0.42 0.007 66.0%
24 weeks 5 −0.90 −1.32, −0.47 0.000 79.4%
48weeks 1 −1.96 −2.46, −1.47 −− −−