Table 4.

Binary logistic regression for meeting WHO recommendations in physical activity among Polish society 2014–2018, in odds ratios [Exp(β)].

Variables	2014–2018	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Constant	0.847	1.38	0.56	0.84	1.11	1.23
Sex
Males (n = 3551) (ref)
Females (n = 3796)	0.9 *	0.89	0.98	1.02	0.79 *	0.89
Age
15–29 years (n = 1628) (ref)
30–39 years (n = 1425)	0.73 ***	0.59 *	0.8	0.72 *	0.85	0.65
40–49 years (n = 1115)	0.72 ***	0.36 ***	0.89	0.79	0.83	0.75
50–59 years (n = 1183)	0.63 ***	0.42 **	0.5 **	0.86	0.72	0.46 **
60–69 years (n = 1996)	0.7 ***	0.42 **	0.49 *	0.69	1.04	0.76
Level of education
Primary (n = 1259) (ref)
Basic vocational (n = 2308)	0.84 *	1.11	0.72	0.76	0.86	0.94
Secondary (n = 2724)	1.05	1.18	1.12	0.96	1.13	1.06
Higher (n = 1056)	1.07	1.53	1.36	1.1	0.73	1.09
Place of residence
Villages (n = 2848) (ref)
Towns up to 500,000 inhabitants (n = 3649)	1.41 ***	1.07	1.73 ***	1.44 ***	1.25 *	1.93 ***
Towns with 500,000 inhabitants (n = 850)	1.83 ***	1.44	2.07 **	1.88 ***	1.66 **	2.22 ***
Occupational status
White-collar workers (n = 1925) (ref)
Physical workers (n = 1952)	0.66 ***	0.46 **	0.82	0.58 ***	0.74 *	0.65 *
Farmers (n = 271)	0.48 ***	0.38 *	0.63	0.59	0.59	0.39
Housewives (n = 329)	1.03	0.69	0.73	1.33	1.26	0.51
Retirees/pensioners (n = 1865)	0.85	0.78	1.28	1.03	0.7 *	0.6
Students (n = 557)	1.79 ***	3.2 **	2.22 *	1.2	1.85 *	2.47 *
Unemployed (n = 448)	0.97	0.65	1.57	0.97	1.07	0.78
Year of survey
2014 (n = 1019) (ref)
2015 (n = 1020)	0.91
2016 (n = 2118)	1.07
2017 (n = 2131)	1.36 ***
2018 (n = 1059)	1.54 ***
n	7347	1019	1020	2118	2131	1059
Nagelkerke. R2	0.08	0.17	0.11	0.06	0.05	0.11

Abbreviations: ref, reference group; p, level of significance; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.