| AKT | Serine/threonine AKT or Protein kinase B |
| Ank-2 | Ankyrin 2 |
| ARE | AU-rich element |
| BIN1 | Bridging Integrator 1 gene |
| BIO | 6-bromoindirubin-3-oxime |
| Capzb | F actin capping proteinβ subunit |
| CDK | Cyclin dependent kinase |
| CDM | Congenital Myotonic Dystrophy |
| C/EBPβ | CCAAT-enhancer-binding proteinβ |
| c-fos | Proto-oncogene |
| CNS | Central Nervous System |
| Col | Collagen |
| CUGBP1/CELF1 | CUGBP1 elav-like factor 1 |
| Cx43 | Connexin 43 |
| Cypher | Striated Z-line protein |
| DCX | Doublecortin protein |
| DM1 | Myotonic Dystrophy type 1 |
| DDX | DEAD-box protein |
| DMPK | Myotonin protein kinase |
| DMSXL | Mutant mice expressing human DMPK gene with more than 1000 CTG repeats |
| dsCUG | double-stranded CUG RNA |
| eIF2 | Eukaryotic initiation factor 2 |
| FISH | Fluorescence in situ hybridization |
| FGF-2 | Basic fibroblast growth factor 2 |
| Fxr1 | Fragile X mental retardation-related protein 1 |
| Fyn | Protein-tyrosine kinase |
| GRE | GU-rich element |
| GSK3β | Glycogen synthase kinase 3β |
| hnRNPs | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins |
| HO-1 | Heme oxygenase 1 |
| HSALR | mutant mice expressing ~250 CTG repeats driven by human skeletal actin promoter |
| HuR | RNA-binding protein human antigen R |
| LEF1 | Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 |
| MBNL | Muscleblind-like protein |
| MEF2 | Myocyte enhancer factor 2 |
| MYC | Proto-oncogene |
| MyoD | Myoblast determination protein |
| PARN | Poly (A)-specific ribonuclease |
| PAX-7 | Paired box protein Pax-7 |
| PB | Processing bodies |
| PKC | Protein kinase C |
| PKR | Protein kinase R |
| PYK2 | Protein-tyrosine kinase 2 |
| Rb | Retinoblastoma protein |
| RBM45 | RNA binding motif 45 protein |
| RyR1 | Ryanodine receptor 1 |
| SERCA1 | Skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase 1 |
| Smn1 | Spinal motor neuron 1 protein |
| TDZD-8 | 4-benzyl-2-methyl-1:2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione |
| TG | Tideglusib |
| TIA1 | RNA-binding protein T-cell intracellular antigen-1 |
| TIAR | T-cell intracellular antigen-related protein |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| TnT | troponin T |
| Ub | ubiquitin |
| UTR | untranslated region |