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. 2019 Dec 20;13(1):44. doi: 10.3390/ma13010044

Figure 4.

Figure 4

High-speed synchrotron X-ray images of ultrasonic bubble clouds near the sonotrode tip at different ultrasound powers of (a) 20 W, (b) 60 W, (c) 100 W respectively. (df) show the corresponding bubble volume fraction calculated based on Equation (3).