| TE/RM | Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine |
| GF | Growth factors |
| BMP | Bone morphogenetic proteins |
| mRNA | Micro ribonucleic acid |
| TCP | Tricalcium phosphate |
| BMMSC | Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells |
| MSC | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| PRP | Platelet rich plasma |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| nm | Nanometers |
| µm | Micrometers |
| NP | Nanoparticles |
| PLA | Poly-lactic acid |
| PGA | Poly-glycolic acid, |
| PLGA | Poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid |
| PLLA | poly(l-lactic acid) |
| PEG | PLLA/polyethylene glycol |
| PCL | Poly-caprolactone |
| CP | Calcium Phosphate |
| HA | Hydroxyapatite |
| TCP | Tricalcium phosphate |
| nHA | Nano hydroxyapatite |
| nTCP | Nano tricalcium phosphate |
| MTA | Mineral trioxide aggregate |
| MSNP | Mesoporous silica nanoparticle |
| CNT | Carbon nanotube |
| GO | Graphene oxide |
| CD | Carbon dots |
| GO | Graphene oxide |
| rGO | Reduced graphene oxide |
| SLS | Selective laser sintering |
| 3D | 3 dimensional |
| SMF | Static magnetic field |
| FGF-2 | Fibroblast growth factor-2 |
| Ag | Silver |
| GelMA | Gelatin methacrylate |
| hPDLSC | Human periodontal ligament stem cells |
| CEMP1 | Cementum protein 1 |
| PDGF | Platelet derived growth factor |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |