| IDHs | Isocitrate dehydrogenases |
| D-2HG | D-2-hydroxyglutarate |
| α-KG | α-ketoglutarate |
| mTOR | Mammalian Target Of Rapamycin |
| CAR | Chimeric antigen receptor |
| OXPHOS | Oxidative phosphorylation |
| TCR | T cell receptor |
| FAO | Fatty acid β-oxidation |
| IFN-γ | Interferon gamma |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| NFAT | Nuclear factor of activated T cells |
| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| FOXP3 | Forkhead box protein P3 |
| TCA | Tricarboxylic acid |
| NK | Natural Killer |
| Srebp | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| NETs | Neutrophil extracellular traps |
| PPP | Pentose phosphate pathway |
| ASCT1/2 | Amino acid transporter type 1/2 |
| IDO | Indolamine-2,3-dioxygenase |
| GCN2 | General control nonderepressible 2 |
| tRNA | Transfer RNA |
| ASS1 | Argininosuccinate 1 |
| GSH | Tripeptide glutathione |
| APCs | Antigen presenting cells |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| LmOVA | Listeria monocytogenes expressing OVA |
| IL | Interleukin |
| HIF1 | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 |
| PDK1 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 |
| RORγt | RAR-related orphan receptor gamma |
| TAMs | Tumor-associated macrophages |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| REDD1 | Regulated in development and DNA damage responses 1 |
| MCT1/4 | Monocarboxylate transporters 1/4 |
| LDHA | Lactate dehydrogenase A |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| DCs | Dendritic cells |
| MHC | Major histocompatibility complex |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| GPCRs | G protein-coupled receptors |
| ICER | Inducible cyclic AMP early repressor |
| mAbs | Monoclonal antibodies |
| A2AR | Adenosine 2A receptor |
| A2BR | Adenosine 2B receptor |
| PD1 | Programmed cell death 1 |