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. 2019 Dec 21;21(1):93. doi: 10.3390/ijms21010093

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© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Detection of stone forming urolithiasis patients by Gal3C-S-OPN in the retrospective cohort. Urine levels and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis of Gal3C-S-OPN normalized by uFL-OPN in patients diagnosed with or without urolithiasis. (a) Violin plot of uFL-OPN normalized by urine protein in healthy volunteers (HVs) and primary and recurrence urolithiasis patients. (b) Violin plot of Gal3C-S-OPN/uFL-OPN in HVs and primary and recurrence stone forming urolithiasis patients. Dashed black lines outline the interquartile range (IQR) of each test value. Solid black line represents the median of each test value. Multiple group differences were analyzed by using the Kruskal–Wallis test for non-normally-distributed models. (c) ROC curve of Gal3C-S-OPN and uFL-OPN for detecting urolithiasis patients.

Detection of stone forming urolithiasis patients by Gal3C-S-OPN in the retrospective cohort. Urine levels and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis of Gal3C-S-OPN normalized by uFL-OPN in patients diagnosed with or without urolithiasis. (a) Violin plot of uFL-OPN normalized by urine protein in healthy volunteers (HVs) and primary and recurrence urolithiasis patients. (b) Violin plot of Gal3C-S-OPN/uFL-OPN in HVs and primary and recurrence stone forming urolithiasis patients. Dashed black lines outline the interquartile range (IQR) of each test value. Solid black line represents the median of each test value. Multiple group differences were analyzed by using the Kruskal–Wallis test for non-normally-distributed models. (c) ROC curve of Gal3C-S-OPN and uFL-OPN for detecting urolithiasis patients.