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. 2019 Dec 22;17(1):102. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17010102

Table 2.

Activity leading to different severity grades of injuries in canyoning emergencies in Austria from November 1, 2005 to October 31, 2018.

Activity Uninjured
n (%)
Mildly Injured
n (%)
Severely Injured
n (%)
Dead
n (%)
Undefined
n (%)
Total
n
Jumping 0 23 (20.9) 72 (65.5) 0 15 (13.6) 110
Accompanying person 96 (92.3) 0 0 0 8 (7.7) 104
Trapped in a canyon 53 (93.0) 4 (7.0) 0 0 0 57
Rappelling 5 (9.8) 26 (51.0) 19 (37.3) 1 (2.0) 0 51
Sliding 0 9 (22.0) 28 (68.3) 1 (2.4) 3 (7.3) 41
Descending 4 (12.1) 8 (24.2) 19 (57.6) 1 (3.0) 1 (3.0) 33
Stumbling 1 (3.8) 12 (46.2) 11 (42.3) 0 2 (7.7) 26
Unknown 10 (50.0) 5 (25.0) 4 (20.0) 0 1 (5.0) 20
Swimming 0 5 (26.3) 7 (36.8) 5 (26.3) 2 (10.5) 19
Medical emergency 0 2 (33.3) 2 (33.3) 1 (16.7) 1 (16.7) 6
Falling 0 2 (50.0) 2 (50.0) 0 0 4
Total 169 (35.9) 96 (20.4) 162 (34.4) 9 (1.9) 35 (7.4) 471 (100.0)

Unknown: no information on accident cause was available. Undefined: Severity of injury was not defined. Data are presented as absolute and relative frequencies. Percentages indicate proportions within a row.