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. 2020 Jan 14;26:e920578-1–e920578-11. doi: 10.12659/MSM.920578

Table 3.

Comparison of the intraoperative parameters between group A, treated using a porous polyoxymethylene thermoplastic regulator combined with a 3D printed template and group B, who underwent conventional percutaneous pedicle screw fixation (PPSF).

Patient characteristics Group A Group B Statistic P-value
Number of pedicles successful pierced at first attempt (n=80) 10 3 χ2=4.103 P=0.043 <0.05
Number of insertions before reaching the desired position (n) 7.83±1.47 17.50±1.87 t=−9.947 P<0.01
Radiation dosage before reaching the desired position (mSv) 0.45±0.10 1.35±1.38 t=−12.728 P<0.01
Operation time before reaching the desired position (min) 15.17±2.64 29.50±2.43 t=−9.788 P<0.01
Total radiation dosage of fluoroscopy (mSv) 2.75±0.48 4.82±0.75 t=−5.715 P<0.01
Total operation time (min) 66.67±6.80 95.50±7.18 t=−7.143 P<0.01
Intraoperative blood loss (ml) 86.50±5.32 127.33±5.05 t=−13.641 P<0.01