Table 1.
Baseline Characteristics of Those With and Without Any Smoking
| No smoking (31.2%, n = 48) |
Any smoking (68.8%, n = 106) |
F/χ2 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (range = 15-55) | 28.1 (9.6) | 27.3 (9.2) | F (1,153) = 0.26 |
| Minority status | 50.0% (n = 24) | 60.4% (n = 64) | χ2 (1) = 1.45 |
| Married/cohabitating | 12.5% (n = 6) | 14.2% (n = 15) | χ2 (1) = 0.08 |
| Employed outside home | 54.2% (n = 26) | 25.5% (n = 27) | χ2 (1) = 12.05*** |
| Education | χ2 (2) = 17.01*** | ||
| <HS graduate | 8.3% (n = 4) | 29.2% (n = 31) | |
| HS/some college | 70.8% (n = 34) | 67.0% (n = 71) | |
| College/graduate degree | 20.8% (n = 10) | 3.8% (n = 4) | |
| Income | χ2 (2) = 21.98*** | ||
| <$25,000 | 61.9% (n = 26) | 93.7% (n = 89) | |
| $25,000-$50,000 | 28.6% (n = 12) | 5.3% (n = 5) | |
| >$50,000 | 9.5 (n = 4) | 1.1% (n = 1) | |
| Pre-exam SUDS | 70.7 (26.4) | 71.6 (27.1) | F (1,145) = 0.04 |
Note:
***
p<.001; Minority status was a dichotomous variable reflecting whether a participant identified as non-white (1) or white (0); HS grad = high school; SUDs = Subjective Units of Distress