UHPLC-MS/MS (LC-MS/MS)	ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
GC-MS/MS	gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
QuEChERS	quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, safe
MRL	maximum residue limit
LLE	liquid–liquid extraction
dSPE	dispersive solid phase extraction
PSA	primary secondary amine
GCB	graphite carbon black
t-SRM	time-specific selected reaction monitoring
MRM	multi-reaction monitoring
FWHM	full width at half maximum
PTFE	polytetrafluoroethylene
LOD	limit of detection
LOQ	limit of quantification
RSD	relative standard deviation
GAP	good agricultural practice
KFoc	Freundlich organic carbon adsorption coefficient
DT50	time required for 50% disappearance
FAO	food and agriculture organization
WHO	World Health Organization
ADI	acceptable daily intake
ARfD	acute reference dose
AChE	Acetylcholinesterase
EPA	environmental protection agency
EFSA	European food safety agency
NOAEL	non-observable adverse effect level
PHI	pre-harvest interval
IPM	integrated pest management
MCRA	Monte Carlo risk assessment
IqR	residue quality index
FiBL	research institute of organic agriculture
GIZ	German society for international co-operation
SOFA	Saudi organic farming association