High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) traces (254 nm) of IFA standards after transglycosylation using DGAS. (a) Isoflavone standard mixture, (b) transglycosylated glycitein, (c) transglycosylated daidzein, and (d) transglycosylated genistein. Peaks: GD, daidzin; GL, glycitin; GG, genistin; MD, malonyldaidzin; ML, malonylglycitin; AD, acetyldaidzin; AL, acetylglycitin; MG, malonylgenistin; DN, daidzein; LN, glycitein; AG, acetylgenistin; GN, genistein. Peaks labeled LN1 to LN6, DN1 to DN8, and GN1 to GN6 are transglycosylated products from each IFA. Enzymatic transglycosylation reactions were performed using 1.0 mM of glycitein, 5.0 mM of daidzein, or 5.0 mM of genistein with 5.0 U of DGAS and 2.0 M of sucrose.