| T | Absolute temperature (K) |
| P | Air pressure (MPa) |
| M | Mass fraction of DMSO in DMSO + water mixtures |
| m 1 | Mass fraction of neat DMSO |
| m 2 | Mass fraction of neat water |
| x e | Experimental mole fraction solubility of PPD |
| x idl | Ideal solubility of PPD in mole fraction |
| x van’t | van’t Hoff model solubility of PPD in mole fraction |
| x Apl | Apelblat model solubility of PPD in mole fraction |
| x Yal | Yalkowsky model solubility of PPD in mole fraction |
| x m,T | Jouyban–Acree model solubility of PPD in mole fraction |
| x 1 | Mole fraction solubility of PPD in neat DMSO |
| x 2 | Mole fraction solubility of PPD in neat water |
| γ i | Activity coefficient of PPD |
| R 2 | Correlation coefficient |
| RMSD | Root mean square deviations (%) |
| a and b | Parameters of van’t Hoff model |
| A, B, and C | Parameters of Apelblat model |
| J i | Parameter of Jouyban–Acree model |
| A1, B1, A2, and B2 | Parameter of Jouyban–Acree–van’t Hoff model |
| ΔsolH0 | Apparent standard dissolution enthalpy (kJ mol−1) |
| ΔsolG0 | Apparent standard Gibbs free energy (kJ mol−1) |
| ΔsolS0 | Apparent standard dissolution entropy (J mol−1 K−1) |
| T hm | Mean harmonic temperature (K) |
| T fus | Fusion temperature (K) |
| λ max | Wavelength for maximum absorbance (nm) |
| R | Universal gas constant (J mol−1 K−1) |
| ΔHfus | Molar fusion enthalpy (kJ mol−1) |
| ΔCp | Difference in molar heat capacity (J mol−1 K−1) |