Table 1.

Application domains of CPS.

Systems	Applications	Societal Impact
Healthcare	Medical devices, health management networks	World class medicine and health care systems
Transportation	Automotive electronics, railroad systems, vehicular networks, aviation and airspace management	Zero automative traffic fatalities, reduced traffic congestion and delays
Industrial Control Systems	Physical infrastructure monitoring and control	Maximum yield and performance
Smart Grids	Electricity generation and distribution, building and environmental control	Blackout free electricity and distribution, environmental benefits