Table 2.
Material. | Method | Detection Conditions | Detection Range(µM) | LOD (µM) |
Sensitivity (µAµM−1cm−2) |
Long-term Stability | Repeatability (RSD) | Reproducibility (RSD) |
Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cube-like Pt/GO | Amperometry | 1.02 V pH = 4 |
0.5–227780 | 0.2 | 0.358a | N/A | N/A | N/A | [73] |
Aggregation-like Pt/GO | Amperometry | 1 V pH = 4 |
0.85–227740 | 0.02 | 0.523a | N/A | N/A | N/A | [73] |
Globular-like Pt/GO | Amperometry | 1.05 pH = 4 |
0.05–177780 | 0.015 | 0.405a | N/A | N/A | N/A | [73] |
GO-Ag/GCE | LSV, Amperometry | 0.94 V pH = 7 |
10–180 1–1000 |
2.1 0.037 |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | [74] |
AgNPs/GO/GCE | LSV | 0.91 V pH = 7.2 |
1–1000 | 0.24 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | [75] |
Ag-Fe3O4-GO | Amperometry | 0.8 V 6 |
0.5–720 720–8150 |
0.17 | 1.966 0.426 |
94%/1 M | N/A | 3.68% | [76] |
Ag-AEfG | Amperometry | 0.85 V pH = 7.4 |
0.05–3000 | 0.023 | 0.2 | 98.7%/300 C | N/A | 2.03% | [77] |
GO-MWCNTs-PMA-Au | DPV | 0.73 V pH = 6 |
2–10000 | 0.67 | 0.484 | 91.2%/4 W | N/A | 4.0% | [79] |
Au/GO-CS/GCE | Amperometry | 0.8 V pH = 5 |
0.9–18.9 | 0.3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | [80] |
Au-HNTs-GO | Amperometry | 0.8 V pH = 6 |
0.1–6330 6330–61900 |
0.03 | 0.0231 0.0865 |
93%/1 W | 3.5% | N/A | [81] |
PANI/GO | Amperometry | 0.83 V pH = 5 |
2–44000 | 0.5 | 0.117 | N/A | 2.4% | 2.2% | [82] |
Mn3O4 MC/GO/SPE | Amperometry | 0.7 V pH = 7 |
0.1–420 420–1318 |
0.02 | 2.37 1.23 |
97.8%/30 D | N/A | 4.82% | [83] |
MnO2/GO-SPE | DPV | 0.55 V pH = 7.4 |
0.1–1 1–1000 |
0.09 | 1.25 0.005 |
N/A | N/A | N/A | [84] |
Pt-GO-PB | LSV | pH = 7 | N/A | 6.6 | 0.0084a | 82.8%/20 C | N/A | N/A | [85] |
Pt-GO-Fe2O3 | LSV | pH = 7 | N/A | 16.58 | 0.0093a | 72.5%/20C | N/A | N/A | [85] |
Fe3O4/GO/COOH/GCE | DPV | pH = 4 | 1–85 90–600 |
0.37 | 0.192a | N/A | N/A | N/A | [86] |
CS/FEPA-GO/GCE | Amperometry | 0.756 V | 0.3–3100 | 0.1 | N/A | 92%/1M | 3.42% | N/A | [87] |
Gem-GO-POM/GCE | DPV | 0.6 V | 5–500 | 0.39 | 0.021a | N/A | N/A | NSD | [88] |
GO/MnNH2TPP/GCE | Amperometry | 0.76 pH = 4 |
10–160 | 2.5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | [89] |
BC-GO | Amperometry | 1 V pH = 7 |
0.5–4590 | 0.2 | 527.35 | 91%/1M | 2.75% | N/A | [90] |
Notes: 1 DPV; Differential Pulse Voltammetry, 2 LSV; Linear Sweep Voltammetry, 3 a: µAµM−1, 4 S: second, 5 D: Day, 6 C: cycles, 7 M: Month, 8 W; Week, 9 NSD; No Significant Difference,10 N/A: Not Applicable