Table 1.
Composition (mg/g Raw Material Dry Weight) |
Extraction Technique | Raw Materials | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C. scoparius | P. ostreatus | B. rapa | Q. robur | ||||
Whole | Into Quarters | ||||||
Monosaccharides | Glucose | MHG | 0.34 ± 0.00 j | 0.68 ± 0.00 i | 0.32 ± 0.00 m | 0.01 ± 0.00 g | 0.01 ± 0.00 k |
SLE | 10.60 ± 0.00 e | 2.89 ± 0.00 g | 9.31 ± 0.01 f | 0.01 ± 0.00 g | 0.10 ± 0.00 g | ||
Xylose | MHG | 0.08 ± 0.01 l | 0.17 ± 0.00 l | 0.17 ± 0.00 n | 0.03 ± 0.00 e | 0.01 ± 0.00 l | |
SLE | 2.36 ± 0.01 h | 0.47 ± 0.01 j | 1.03 ± 0.01 i | 0.03 ± 0.01 e | 0.03 ± 0.00 i | ||
Galactose | MHG | 0.04 ± 0.00 ll | 0.07 ± 0.00 m | 0.12 ± 0.01 ñ | 0.02 ± 0.01 f | 0.01 ± 0.00 k | |
SLE | 0.37 ± 0.00 j | 0.34 ± 0.00 k | 0.62 ± 0.01 k | 0.02 ± 0.01 f | 0.03 ± 0.00 j | ||
Rhamnose | MHG | 0.01 ± 0.00 m | 0.13 ± 0.00 ll | 0.05 ± 0.00 p | 0.01 ± 0.01 g | 0.03 ± 0.00 i | |
SLE | 0.13 ± 0.00 k | 0.16 ± 0.01 l | 0.39 ± 0.01 ll | 0.01 ± 0.00 g | 0.01 ± 0.00 k | ||
Arabinose | MHG | 0.45 ± 0.00 i | nd | 0.44 ± 0.00 l | nd | 0.07 ± 0.00 h | |
SLE | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | ||
Mannose | MHG | 0.37 ± 0.00 j | 6.11 ± 0.03 f | 0.85 ± 0.00 j | 97.03 ± 2.78 b | 0.78 ± 0.00 e | |
SLE | 1537.0 ± 2.4 b | 1551.3 ± 2.8 b | 2253.5 ± 0.8 b | 96.44 ± 0.80 b | 107.20 ± 0.37 b | ||
Fructose | MHG | nd | 1.28 ± 0.01 h | 0.61 ± 0.01 k | 0.47 ± 0.31 d | 0.03 ± 0.00 j | |
SLE | 5.14 ± 0.48 f | 10.21 ± 0.39 e | 8.32 ± 0.01 g | 0.76 ± 0.65 c | 0.41 ± 0.02 f | ||
Oligosaccharides | O-glucose | MHG | nd | nd | 0.07 ± 0.00 o | 0.01 ± 0.00 h | 0.03 ± 0.00 j |
SLE | nd | 0.72 ± 0.00 i | nd | nd | 0.02 ± 0.05 k | ||
O-xylose | MHG | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
SLE | 43.96 ± 0.15 d | 13.47 ± 0.02 d | 18.17 ± 0.10 e | nd | 0.43 ± 0.17 f | ||
O-galactose | MHG | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
SLE | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | ||
O-rhamnose | MHG | 54.33 ± 0.31 c | 572.3 ± 0.0 c | 599.2 ± 4.4 d | nd | 7.16 ± 2.24 c | |
SLE | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | ||
O-arabinose | MHG | 3.42 ± 0.05 g | nd | 3.62 ± 0.05 h | nd | 0.01 ± 0.05 k,l | |
SLE | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | ||
O-mannose | MHG | nd | 2.10 ± 0.39 g | nd | nd | 1.19 ± 0.22 d | |
SLE | 2880.5 ± 0.7 a | 4492.9 ± 0.6 a | 4059.0 ± 8.2 a | 166.5 ± 2.3 a | 271.2 ± 58.3 a | ||
O-fructose | MHG | nd | nd | 706.03 ± 1.62 c | nd | nd | |
SLE | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd |
Data are given as mean ± standard deviation. Data values in a column with different superscript letters are statically different (p ≤ 0.05). nd: no detected.