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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Invest Dermatol. 2019 Aug 16;140(2):327–337.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.05.033

Table 2.

Association of financial and home environment stressors with Breslow thickness in univariable and multivariable linear regression analysis.

Univariable Multivariable models1
Factor n (%) % change in Breslow (95% CI) p % change in Breslow (95% CI) p
Perceived financial hardship n = 1924 n=1556
 0 196 (10) Reference - Reference -
 1 428 (22) 15.12 (2.92, 27.33) 0.02 5.41 (−7.77, 18.59) 0.42
 >1 1300 (68) 16.55 (5.71, 27.39) 0.003 8.95 (−2.71, 20.60) 0.13
Housing problems n = 2005 n = 1556
 0 1511(75) Reference - Reference -
 1 211 (11) −8.91 (−19.32, 1.51) 0.09 −5.97 (−17.54, 5.61) 0.31
 >1 283 (14) 2.20 (−6.98, 11.38) 0.64 −0.79 (−10.91, 9.33) 0.88
Negative life events n = 2037 N = 1629
 0 1400 (69) Reference - Reference -
 1 438 (220 3.23 (−4.54, 10.99) 0.42 6.49 (−2.06, 15.05) 0.14
 >1 199(10) −5.59 (−16.44, 5.05) 0.30 −4.14 (−15.85, 7.58) 0.49
Previous depression/anxiety n = 2016 n = 1648
 No 1547(77) Reference - Reference -
 Yes 469(23) −2.02 (−9.49, 5.44) 0.66 −3.30 (−11.73, 5.14) 0.44
Social support n = 2124 n = 1648
 Score - −0.05 (−1.27, 1.16) 0.93 1.20 (−0.26, 2.66) 0.12
Internal HLOC n = 2035 n = 1604
 Low 547 (27) Reference - Reference -
 Moderate 690 (34) 3.58 (−4.41, 11.66) 0.39 0.20 (−9.15, 8.74) 0.96
 High 798 (39) 3.31 (−4.53, 11.15) 0.41 1.15 (−7.51, 9.82) 0.79
Chance HLOC n = 2014 n = 1584
 Low 638 (32) Reference - Reference -
Moderate 640 (21) −0.74 (−8.59, 7.12) 0.85 −2.86 (−11.60, 5.87) 0.52
High 736 (37) 4.21 (−3.38, 11.80) 0.27 1.13 (−7.39, 9.66) 0.79
Powerful others HLOC n = 2013 n = 1591
 Low 607 (30) Reference - Reference -
Moderate 737 (37) 4.80 (−2.88, 12.47) 0.22 1.69 (−6.88, 10.26) 0.70
 High 669 (33) 17.15 (9.19, 24.99) <0.001 6.07 (−3.15, 15.27) 0.20
1

Multivariable models with age, sex, site, vitamin D (adjusted for season and batch), Townsend score, BMI, smoking, alcohol intake and exercise