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. 2020 Jan 20;13:181–191. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S211072

Table 2.

Least Squares Mean Change from Baseline to Week 14 in SF-36 Subscale Scores and WOMAC Total and Subscale Scores in Duloxetine- and Placebo-Treated Patients

Scale Itema Duloxetine
n=177
LS Mean (SE)
Placebo
n=176
LS Mean (SE)
LS Mean Difference
(95% CI)
P-value
SF-36 score
 SF361 12.62 (1.27) 6.23 (1.27) 6.39 (2.85, 9.94) <0.001
 SF362 11.44 (1.29) 3.66 (1.30) 7.78 (4.18, 11.39) <0.001
 SF363 16.32 (1.22) 9.63 (1.22) 6.69 (3.30, 10.08) <0.001
 SF364 5.58 (0.93) 1.82 (0.94) 3.77 (1.16, 6.37) 0.005
 SF365 3.99 (1.04) 3.16 (1.04) 0.83 (−2.05, 3.72) 0.570
 SF366 5.66 (1.14) 2.54 (1.15) 3.12 (−0.07, 6.31) 0.055
 SF367 6.32 (1.27) 0.70 (1.28) 5.62 (2.06, 9.17) 0.002
 SF368 3.02 (0.99) 1.48 (0.99) 1.55 (−1.21, 4.30) 0.270
WOMAC total score −16.94 (0.90) −9.99 (0.90) −6.95 (−9.47, −4.44) <0.001
WOMAC pain subscale score −3.90 (0.21) −2.31 (0.21) −1.59 (−2.17, −1.01) <0.001
 PAIN1W −0.81 (0.05) −0.48 (0.05) −0.33 (−0.47, −0.19) <0.001
 PAIN2W −1.01 (0.06) −0.71 (0.06) −0.30 (−0.46, −0.13) <0.001
 PAIN3W −0.63 (0.05) −0.34 (0.05) −0.29 (−0.42, −0.16) <0.001
 PAIN4W −0.79 (0.06) −0.39 (0.06) −0.40 (−0.57, −0.24) <0.001
 PAIN5W −0.62 (0.05) −0.34 (0.05) −0.28 (−0.41, −0.15) <0.001
WOMAC stiffness subscale score −1.61 (0.09) −0.91 (0.09) −0.70 (−0.96, −0.44) <0.001
 STIFF6W −0.74 (0.05) −0.38 (0.06) −0.36 (−0.51, −0.20) <0.001
 STIFF7W −0.83 (0.05) −0.53 (0.05) −0.30 (−0.44, −0.16) <0.001
WOMAC physical function subscale score −11.44 (0.65) −6.76 (0.66) −4.67 (−6.50, −2.85) <0.001
 PFTN8W −0.84 (0.06) −0.58 (0.06) −0.26 (−0.44, −0.09) 0.004
 PFTN9W −0.74 (0.06) −0.45 (0.06) −0.29 (−0.45, −0.13) <0.001
 PFTN10W −0.93 (0.06) −0.60 (0.06) −0.33 (−0.50, −0.16) <0.001
 PFTN11W −0.62 (0.05) −0.33 (0.05) −0.28 (−0.41, −0.15) <0.001
 PFTN12W −0.83 (0.05) −0.45 (0.05) −0.38 (−0.53, −0.23) <0.001
 PFTN13W −0.65 (0.05) −0.41 (0.05) −0.24 (−0.37, −0.11) <0.001
 PFTN14W −0.70 (0.05) −0.36 (0.05) −0.34 (−0.48, −0.20) <0.001
 PFTN15W −0.62 (0.05) −0.41 (0.05) −0.21 (−0.34, −0.07) 0.003
 PFTN16W −0.60 (0.05) −0.35 (0.05) −0.25 (−0.39, −0.11) <0.001
 PFTN17W −0.73 (0.04) −0.42 (0.04) −0.32 (−0.44, −0.19) <0.001
 PFTN18W −0.56 (0.05) −0.32 (0.05) −0.25 (-0.39, −0.11) <0.001
 PFTN19W −0.44 (0.04) −0.30 (0.04) −0.14 (−0.25, −0.03) 0.014
 PFTN20W −0.53 (0.05) −0.26 (0.05) −0.27 (−0.39, −0.14) <0.001
 PFTN21W −0.72 (0.06) −0.49 (0.06) −0.23 (−0.41, −0.05) 0.012
 PFTN22W −0.56 (0.04) −0.35 (0.04) −0.21 (−0.33, −0.09) <0.001
 PFTN23W −0.72 (0.06) −0.47 (0.06) −0.25 (−0.42, −0.08) 0.005
 PFTN24W −0.47 (0.04) −0.22 (0.04) −0.25 (−0.37, −0.13) <0.001

Notes: aSee Table 1 for a description of each item. WOMAC scale items from Bellamy N, Buchanan WW, Goldsmith CH, et al. Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. J Rheumatol. 1988;15(12):1833–1840. Copyright © 1996 Nicholas Bellamy. All Rights Reserved.28

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; LS, least squares; SE, standard error; SF-36, 36-item Short Form Survey; WOMAC, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index.