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. 2020 Jan 21;11:1–28. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S224919

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© 2020 Zouhal et al.

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Exercise in fasted compared to fed states. Aerobic exercise performed in the fasted state induces higher fat oxidation than exercise performed in the fed state.

Abbreviations: NEFA, non-esterified fatty acids; ATGL, adipose triglyceride lipase; HSL, hormone-sensitive lipase; CD36, fatty acid translocase; CPT-1, carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1; UCP-3, uncoupling protein 3; AMPK, AMP-activated protein kinase; SIRT1, sirtuin-1.