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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2019 Nov 18;49(1):57–67. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2019.10.001

Table 1:

Diabetes Technology systems: Benefits and Challenges in Aging Population

Technology Systems: Benefits in Older Adults Challenges in Older Adults
Insulin administration systems
Pump or CSII:
  • Reduce hypoglycemia

  • Improve A1c

  • Availability of bolus calculators

  • Smaller accurate doses

  • Keep track of active insulin

  • Downloadable reports

  • Maintenance in context of getting and changing various parts

  • Need for intact dexterity

  • High cost

  • Visual Impairment

  • Burden/ Negative impact on Quality of Life

Bluetooth-enabled insulin pen:
  • Bolus calculator

  • Keep track of active insulin

  • Downloadable reports

  • Useful to assess adherence

  • Maintenance in context of changing cartridges

  • Need for dexterity

  • High cost

  • Visual Impairment

Monitoring systems
CGM
  • Reduce hypoglycemia

  • Reduce glucose variability

  • Improve glucose control

  • Reduce need for fingersticks measurement

  • Downloadable reports

  • Alarm/alerts are available in most

  • SHARE feature can help involve caregivers

  • Maintenance in context of changing sensor

  • Need for dexterity

  • High cost

  • Visual impairment

  • Hearing impairment

  • Perception of data overload causing anxiety

  • Alarm/alert fatigue

Hybrid Systems
  • Reduce hypoglycemia

  • Reduce glucose variability

  • Improve glucose control

  • Downloadable reports

  • Alarm/alert

  • Maintenance in context of many parts need replacement

  • Need for dexterity

  • Very high cost

  • Visual impairment

  • Hearing impairment

  • Perception of data overload causing anxiety

  • Alarm/alert fatigue