Table 1.
Description of Exposure, Outcome, and Key Covariates by Race/Ethnicity
| Overall (n = 313) | Black men (n = 204) | Hispanic (n = 93) | Others (n = 16) | p-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key exposure variables | |||||
| Poor communication (sum) | 1.31 | 1.20 | 1.40 | 1.44 | 0.612 |
| Mistrust | 2.85 | 2.98 | 2.56 | 2.88 | 0.014 |
| HIV-related outcomes | |||||
| CD4 | 447.40 | 455.96 | 434.46 | 407.93 | 0.665 |
| Viral load | 8380.24 | 7006.407 | 8186.17 | 23,183.87 | 0.009 |
| Adherence | 2.13 | 2.61 | 1.06 | 2.94 | 0.043 |
| HIV symptom | 5.50 | 5.28 | 5.82 | 6.38 | 0.249 |
| Psychosocial outcomes | |||||
| Anxiety | 1.95 | 1.90 | 2.07 | 1.89 | 0.116 |
| Depression | 1.74 | 1.68 | 1.84 | 1.78 | 0.094 |
| Discrimination | 1.87 | 1.91 | 1.81 | 1.69 | 0.726 |
| Internalized stigma | 2.41 | 2.44 | 2.36 | 2.26 | 0.472 |
| Stereotype | 2.61 | 2.69 | 2.44 | 2.48 | 0.081 |
| Disclosure concerns | 2.21 | 2.26 | 2.19 | 1.81 | 0.389 |
| Social relationship | 1.68 | 1.68 | 1.74 | 1.34 | 0.354 |
| Self-acceptance | 2.51 | 2.51 | 2.52 | 2.33 | 0.805 |
| Maladaptive-coping | 1.94 | 1.89 | 2.05 | 1.78 | 0.102 |
| Toxic family environment | 1.26 | 1.19 | 1.40 | 1.33 | 0.111 |
| Background information | |||||
| Age (years) | 47.91 | 48.53 | 46.60 | 46.69 | 0.033 |
| Monthly income (in USD) | 833.70 | 899.07 | 725.92 | 750.69 | 0.188 |
| Time since diagnosis (years) | 14.84 | 14.07 | 16.68 | 13.71 | 0.011 |
| Social support (mean) | 2.57 | 2.59 | 2.53 | 2.79 | 0.516 |
| HIV knowledge (sum) | 8.93 | 8.91 | 8.92 | 9.19 | 0.534 |
| HIV Conspiracy (sum) | 2.02 | 2.17 | 1.67 | 2.00 | 0.050 |