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. 2019 Dec 9;295(4):926–939. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.010472

Table 5.

Suggested benchmarks for user validation of antibody performance in Western blotting

Specificity
    ✓Verify by knockdown/knockout of target expression
    ✓ Appropriate positive and negative controls
Selectivity
    ✓ Detect target at endogenous levels in a complex sample
    ✓ Optimize antibody dilutions, assay conditions
Reproducibility
    ✓ Repeat/reproduce the experimental result
    ✓ Confirm observed effect with a complementary method