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. 2020 Jan 20;64:10.29219/fnr.v64.3712. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v64.3712

Table 2.

Analysis of risk factors on hyperuricemia using univariate logistic regression model

Variable B Standard Error (SE) Wald χ2 P Odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval [CI])
Female −1.31 0.22 34.63 <0.001** 0.27 (0.18, 0.42)
Age 0.01 0.01 1.64 0.20* 1.01 (0.99, 1.03)
Han ethnicity −0.14 0.31 0.20 0.66 0.87 (0.47, 1.61)
High education −0.07 0.21 0.10 0.75 0.94 (0.62, 1.41)
Current smoker 0.32 0.26 1.44 0.13* 1.37 (0.82, 2.30)
Currently drinking alcohol 0.44 0.20 5.08 0.02** 1.56 (1.06, 2.29)
Body mass index (BMI) 0.26 0.03 66.99 <0.001** 1.29 (1.21, 1.37)
Systolic blood pressure (SBP) 0.04 0.01 41.54 <0.001** 1.04 (1.03, 1.06)
Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) 0.06 0.01 44.26 <0.001** 1.06 (1.04, 1.08)
Food frequencya          
 Cereals −0.13 0.20 0.42 0.52 0.88 (0.59, 1.30)
 Fruits −0.02 0.16 0.01 0.92 0.99 (0.72, 1.35)
 Vegetables −0.32 0.25 1.67 0.20* 0.73 (0.45, 1.18)
 Meat −0.33 0.18 3.31 0.07* 0.72 (0.51, 1.03)
 Seafood 0.02 0.18 0.01 0.94 1.02 (0.71, 1.45)
 Eggs −0.22 0.17 1.78 0.18* 0.80 (0.58, 1.11)
 Dairy products 0.05 0.18 0.08 0.78 1.05 (0.74, 1.50)
 Legumes −0.15 0.18 0.70 0.40 0.86 (0.61, 1.22)
 Plant oil −0.26 0.20 1.66 0.20* 0.78 (0.53, 1.14)
 Animal oil −0.11 0.16 0.43 0.51 0.90 (0.66, 1.23)
 Tea −0.67 0.19 12.95 <0.001** 0.51 (0.36, 0.74)
Eating habitsb          
 Breakfast frequency 0.25 0.18 1.92 0.17* 1.28 (0.90, 1.82)
 Midnight snack frequency −0.01 0.16 0.004 0.95 0.99 (0.73, 1.34)
 Meal time regularity −0.14 0.23 0.35 0.55 0.87 (0.56, 1.37)
 Dining out frequency −0.43 0.18 0.06 0.81 0.96 (0.67, 1.36)
 Snacking frequency −0.21 0.18 1.41 0.24 0.81 (0.57, 1.15)
Cooking stylesc          
 Sugary 0.24 0.20 1.39 0.24 1.27 (0.85, 1.88)
 Salty 0.28 0.17 2.87 0.09* 1.33 (0.96, 1.84)
 Oily 0.16 0.22 0.54 0.46 1.18 (0.76, 1.83)
a,c

High versus low, reference = low.

b

Regular versus non-regular, reference = regular.

*

P < 0.2, ** P < 0.05.