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. 2019 Oct 15;46(1):7–15. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2019-105639

Table 1.

Summary of key prognostic variables for each case scenario

Applicable to all cases:
  • Approximately 6 months to 18 months of age—‘an infant’.

  • Hospitalised and reliant on mechanical ventilation and artificial nutrition and hydration (except for case 6).

  • No hope of improvement from this level of disability.

  • Likely survival at this level of disability for a few years if treatment continued.

  • All described in the survey in lay language with more complete descriptions of the illness and its consequences for the infant.

Cases Cognition Suffering Pleasure
Unaware: based on Alfie Evans No cognition No suffering No pleasure
Possible Awareness: based on Charlie Gard Possible awareness Possible suffering No pleasure
Minimal Cognition Aware
No interaction
Low suffering Mild pleasures
Locked In: based on baby MB Aware
Cognitively intact but unable to communicate or interact due to paralysis
Medium suffering Medium pleasures
Possible Relational Capacity Aware
Basic interaction
Very basic relationships
Small chance of future communication
Low suffering Medium pleasures
Significant Burden: based on Charlotte Wyatt Aware
Severe cognitive impairment—basic interaction, no relationships or communication
Moderate-severe suffering Mild pleasures

These are not intended to capture the full details of each case—the complete survey can be viewed in online supplementary appendix F.