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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 27.
Published in final edited form as: Vet J. 2009 Sep 10;186(1):32–38. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.08.010

Table 2.

Results of clinical ophthalmoscopic exams.

Cat breeda Age (years) Sex rdAc genotypeb Clinical diagnosis Stage of disease Examination performed
Balinese 5 M Affected Affected Stage 2 Ophthalmoscopic
Colorpoint shorthair 11 F Affected Affected Stage 3+ Ophthalmoscopic
Oriental shorthair 3 F Affected Affected Stage 3+ Ophthalmoscopic
Oriental shorthair 1 M Affected Affected Stage 2 Ophthalmoscopic
Siamese 3.5 F Affected Affected Stage 2 Ophthalmoscopic
Siamese 1.5 M (N) Affected Affected Stage 1 Ophthalmoscopic, ERG
Siamese 8 F Affected Affected Stage 4 Ophthalmoscopic
Oriental shorthair 8 months F Carrier Unaffected
Oriental shorthair 2 F Carrier Unaffected
Oriental shorthair 2 F Unaffected Unaffected
Oriental shorthair 10.5 F Carrier Unaffected
Oriental shorthair 3 F Carrier Unaffected
Oriental shorthair 1 F Carrier Unaffected
Oriental shorthair 6.5 M Carrier Unaffected
Oriental shorthair 4 F Carrier Unaffected
Oriental shorthair 1 M Carrier Unaffected
Siamese 18 F Carrier Unaffected
Siamese 1.5 F Carrier Unaffected
Siamese (A) 3.5 F Unaffected Unaffected
Siamese (A) 5 F Unaffected Unaffected
Siamese (classic wedge) 9 F (S) Unaffected Unaffected
Siamese (wedge:traditional) 18 M (N) Unaffected Unaffected
Siamese 8 M (N) Carrier Unaffected
Siamese 5.5 M (N) Unaffected Unaffected
Siamese 13 M (N) Unaffected Unaffected
Siamese 6 M Unaffected Unaffected
Thaic 1 M Unaffected Unaffected Ophthalmoscopic, ERG
a

(A) refers to the rounder head style Siamese known as the ‘applehead’ – see text in results for detailed description; cats not so designated are wedge or modified wedge style head.

b

Affected: homozygous for the rdAc defining SNP, CEP290 −/−; Carrier; CEP290 +/−; Unaffected: CEP290 +/+.

c

The Thai breed is a recently recognized breed of the International Cat Association, representing recent imports from Thailand which exhibit features of the rounder-headed old-style Siamese.