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. 2020 Jan 22;2020(1):CD012196. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012196.pub2

Comparison 1. Electrical stimulation (plus standard care) versus sham/no electrical stimulation (plus standard care).

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 Proportion of pressure ulcers healed 11 512 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.99 [1.39, 2.85]
2 Composite measure of pressure ulcer severity 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) Subtotals only
3 Surface area of pressure ulcers 12   Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) Totals not selected
4 Time to complete healing 2 55 Hazard Ratio (Fixed, 95% CI) 1.06 [0.47, 2.41]
5 Rate of pressure ulcer healing 12 613 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 4.59 [3.49, 5.69]