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. 2020 Jan 24;2020(1):CD013226. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013226.pub2

NCT03549728.

Study name Effect of granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor on clinical pregnancy rate in patients with endometriosis undergoing in vitro fertilization after recurrent implantation failure
Methods Allocation: randomised
Intervention model: parallel assignment
Masking: triple (participant, care provider, investigator)
Participants A total of 88 women with endometriosis will be enrolled in the study divided into 2 groups, as follows.
  • Group A (N = 44): women will receive intrauterine infusion of G‐CSF on the day of ovum‐pick up during IVF cycle

  • Group B (N = 44): women will receive placebo intrauterine infusion of saline on the day of ovum‐pick up during IVF cycle


Inclusion criteria:
  • Cases of infertility, older than 20 years of age and not older than 40 years

  • Body mass index: 20 to 29

  • Women diagnosed with endometriosis (diagnosis based on ultrasound or laparoscopy or both)

  • Recurrent implantation failure (failure to conceive following 2 embryo transfer cycles, or cumulative transfer of > 10 good‐quality embryos)

  • Normal ovulatory cycles (as proven by folliculometry and/or mid‐luteal serum progesterone), good ovarian reserve (as proven by early follicular FSH and AMH)

  • Normal uterine cavity as assessed by ultrasonography, hysterosalpingography, or hysteroscopy

  • Normal hormonal profile (serum PRL, TSH, thyroid hormone)

  • Normal semen analysis of the partner

  • Infertility after 1 year of unprotected intercourse

  • High‐quality embryos were transplanted


Exclusion criteria:
  • Congenital or acquired uterine abnormalities (e.g. septate, bicornuate, fibroid uterus, uterine polyp and Asherman syndrome)

  • Congenital or acquired tubal abnormalities (e.g. hydrosalpinx or pyosalpinx)

  • Contraindication for G‐CSF (renal disease, sickle cell disease, malignancy history, upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, or chronic neutropenia)

  • Thrombophilia

Interventions Experimental: Group A
  • Group A (N = 44): women will receive intrauterine infusion of G‐CSF on the day of ovum‐pick up during IVF cycle


Placebo comparator: Group B
  • Group B (N = 44): women will receive placebo intrauterine infusion of normal saline on the day of ovum‐pick up during IVF cycle

Outcomes Primary outcome :
  • Clinical pregnancy rate [ Time Frame: 5 to 6 weeks from the day of embryo transfer ]


Secondary outcome :
  • Chemical pregnancy rate [ Time Frame: 12 days after embryo transfer ]

  • Implantation rate [ Time Frame: 6 weeks after embryo transfer ]

  • Ongoing pregnancy rate [ Time Frame: 12 weeks of pregnancy ]

  • Miscarriage rate [ Time Frame: before 20 weeks of pregnancy ]

Starting date June 2018
Contact information Location: Cairo, Egypt
Contact: Amira Magdi Guergues Selim, Resident of obstetrics and gynaecology, Ain Shams Maternity Hospital. No email address available on website.
Notes Recruitment status: not yet recruiting
Estimated study completion date: December 2018
Study sponsor: Ain Shams Maternity Hospital

PRL: prolactin
TSH: thyroid stimulating hormone