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. 2020 Jan 25;2020(1):CD012501. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012501.pub2

Goto 1996a.

Methods 4‐week washout period
12‐week before‐and‐after study
Participants 163 men and women with type IIa and IIb hyperlipidaemia aged 20‐70 years old were randomised to receive cerivastatin
162 men and women with type IIa and IIb hyperlipidaemia aged 20‐70 years old were randomised to receive pravastatin
TC ≥ 220 mg/dL (5.69 mmol/L), moderate hypertension, mild diabetes, obese, cholelithiasis
Exclusion criteria: secondary hyperlipidaemia, hypothyroidism, Cushings syndrome, obstructive gallbladder disease, SLE, uncontrolled diabetes, severe hypertension, alcoholism, various hormonal agents, drugs that interfere with lipid metabolism, severe brain disease, liver and kidney dysfunction, diet therapy for obesity,
pancreatic disease, cerebrovascular disease, MI within 3 months of trial, drug hypersensitivity, potential for pregnancy and lactation
Cerivastatin 0.15 mg/d baseline TC: 7.12 mmol/L (275 mg/dL)
 Cerivastatin 0.15 mg/d baseline LDL‐C: 4.98 mmol/L (193 mg/dL)
Interventions Cerivastatin 0.15 mg/d evening dosing
Pravastatin 10 mg/d
Outcomes Percentage change from baseline at 8 weeks of blood TC and LDL‐C
Source of funding Unknown
Notes Pravastatin 10 mg/d was not analysed
HDL‐C and TG data were excluded because the given data and the calculated values differed by > 10%
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) High risk Controlled before‐and‐after design
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk Controlled before‐and‐after design
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Lipid parameter measurements unlikely influenced by lack of blinding
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 LDL‐C Low risk Lipid parameters were measured in a remote laboratory
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 WDAE High risk No comparison possible
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 Total cholesterol High risk [(163‐137)/163]*100 = 16.0% participants were not included in the efficacy analysis
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 LDL cholesterol High risk [(163‐130)/163]*100 = 20.2% participants were not included in the efficacy analysis
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 HDL cholesterol High risk Excluded because the given data and the calculated values differed by > 10%
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 Triglycerides High risk Excluded because the given data and the calculated values differed by > 10%
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk LDL‐C outcome was reported
Other bias Unclear risk Source of funding not reported