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. 2002 Jul 22;2002(3):CD003901. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003901

Kozlik‐Feldman 1996.

Methods STUDY DESIGN: Parallel group, single centre Germany, 12 weeks 
 RANDOMISATION: Yes, no method stated. 
 BLINDING: not stated and no details in paper 
 WITHDRAWALS/DROP OUTS: All completed, no withdrawals. 
 COMPLIANCE: Not assessed 
 CONFOUNDERS: Groups well balanced by characteristics 
 QUALITY: Jadad 2. Cochrane B
Participants N = 22 RANDOMISED/COMPLETED, children, M = 15 F = 7 Mean age: 9.7 (SD 3.5) 
 BASELINE SEVERITY: Mild asthma, not requiring additional therapy other than SABA 
 INCLUSION : Mild asthma, requiring no preventive therapy. 
 EXCLUSION: Requiring additional therapy for asthma.
Interventions LONG ACTING BETA AGONIST: Formoterol 24 mcg BD 
 SHORT ACTING BETA AGONIST: Salbutamol 200 mcg QDS 
 PLACEBO: none 
 DEVICE: not specified 
 TREATMENT PERIOD: 12 weeks 
 RESCUE: none required 
 CO‐INTERVENTIONS: none
Outcomes OUTCOMES: FEV1, FVC, histamine provocation, beta‐receptor binding sites on mononuclear leucocytes, adverse events
Notes Histamine provocation only until subjective endpoint, not 20% fall in FEV1.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk Information not available (Cochrane Grade B)