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. 2020 Jan 16;2020(1):CD013125. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013125.pub2

Praharaj 2017.

Methods Randomised clinical trial
Participants Country: India
Period of recruitment: not stated
Number randomised: 59
Postrandomisation dropouts: not stated
Revised sample size: 59
Mean age (years): not stated
Females: not stated
Presence of other features of decompensation (hepatorenal syndrome, hepatic encephalopathy, or variceal bleeding): not stated
Ascites with low protein: not stated
Primary prophylaxis: 0 (0%)
Alcohol‐related cirrhosis: not stated
Viral‐related cirrhosis: not stated
Autoimmune disease‐related cirrhosis (e.g. PSC, PBC, AIH): not stated
Other causes for cirrhosis: not stated
Treated for ascites in addition to antibiotics (e.g. albumin or diuretics): not stated
Interventions Participants randomly assigned to 2 groups.
Group 1: norfloxacin (n = 33)
Further details: norfloxacin 400 mg daily for 6 months
Group 2: rifaximin (n = 26)
Further details: rifaximin 550 mg BD for 6 months
Additional details: another 58 participants with high Child‐Turcotte‐Pugh score were excluded as it was unclear whether these participants had clinical features of decompensated liver disease.
Outcomes Outcomes reported: proportion with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (as per definition)
Follow‐up (months): 6
Notes Attempted to contact authors in November 2018, but received no replies.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Comment: information not available
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Comment: information not available
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Comment: information not available
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Comment: information not available
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Comment: information not available
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk Comment: protocol not available, and authors did not report the outcomes assessed adequately.
Other bias Low risk Comment: no other bias noted