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. 2020 Jan 20;2020(1):CD011628. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011628.pub2

Fredriksson 1978.

Methods Parallel‐arm randomised controlled trial
Number of centres not stated
Period of inclusion not stated
Participants Inclusion criteria
Not stated
Exclusion criteria
Not stated
Baseline data: randomised to RO 10‐9359 (25 mg thrice per day) (n = 15) or RO 10‐9359 (200 mg twice per week) (n = 15)
  • Mean age (range), years: 47.3 (37 to 67); 45.9 (36 to 61)

  • Mean duration of the condition (range), years: 5.6 (2 to 15); 5.9 (2 to 17)

  • Mean number of pustules (range): 64.4 (39 to 104); 64.1 (31 to 119)

  • Proportion of participants with psoriatic lesions elsewhere: not specified


Withdrawal: no mention of missing data
Interventions Intervention 1
A: oral RO 10‐9359 (25 mg thrice per day) (15 participants)
Intervention 2
B: oral RO 10‐9359 (200 mg twice per week) (15 participants)
Co‐interventions: none
Duration of treatment: 8 weeks
Outcomes No primary or secondary outcomes pre‐specified
  • Decreased number of pustules

Notes Funding: not reported
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "30 patients randomly allocated to two treatment groups"
Comment: insufficient information about the sequence generation process to permit judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "30 patients randomly allocated to two treatment groups (one group treated with etretinate 75 mg daily and the other with 200 mg twice weekly)"
Comment: the method to guarantee allocation concealment is not described
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Comment: no mention of blinding
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Comment: no mention of blinding
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Comment: no mention of missing data
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Comment: no protocol found to guarantee that all planned outcomes are presented in the results