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. 2020 Jan 27;15(1):e0227069. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227069

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of 58 Japanese patients with SLE.

Characteristics n = 58
Gender
    Female, n (%) 50 (86)
    Male, n (%) 8 (14)
Age, median (range), years 36 (16–79)
Duration of SLE, median (range), month 18 (0–32)
Untreated patients (%) 52(90)
Components of SLE diagnostic criteria, n (%)
    Skin rash 30 (52)
    Oral ulcers 4 (7)
    Alopecia 1 (2)
    Arthritis 20 (34)
    Serositis 15 (26)
    Renal disease 29(50)
    CNS disease 11(19)
    Hemolytic anemia 9 (15)
Laboratory findings
    Leukocytopenia 21 (36)
    Thrombocytopenia 15 (26)
    Anti-ds-DNA Ab positive 46 (79)
    Anti-smith Ab positive 28 (48)
    Anti-phospholipid Ab positive 27 (47)
SLEDAI, median(range) 13(0–50)
SDI, median(range) 1(0–4)

CNS = central nervous system, Ab = antibody, SLEDAI = SLE Disease Activity, SDI = Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) damage index